The Intelligent Quarterly from the publishers of The Insurance Insider

Winter 2011 / 2012
 

Widening the Lloyd's gene pool

Mark Geoghegan

Lombard Street will be familiar to global insurance historians as the site of Edmund Lloyd's first coffee shop. As one might expect, this fact is acknowledged by one of the many little blue plaques that adorn the City's ancient thoroughfares.

So where does the plaque hang today? You might assume that the memorial decorates the headquarters of an international bank, a fund manager or a venerable institution such as one of the Livery Companies. But if you did, you would be utterly and completely wrong.

The headstone to the godfather of global insurance is attached to nothing more spectacular than an express supermarket that sells bread rolls and sandwiches to hungry office workers.

The lesson is that, even in a seemingly ossified environment like the City, you must adapt, modernise and stay relevant if you want to prosper.

So what does Lloyd's new chairman make of his new challenge? Speaking at a London One Hundred executive briefing, John Nelson outlined a vision of modernising the market's back office systems to make them more efficient and attractive for global customers, as well as bringing up to date the market's global diversity in personnel and sources of capital.

The chairman explained that as the balance of power of the global economy shifts to major emerging markets, Lloyd's too needs to shift focus from its traditional English-speaking customer base and widen its intake of global talent, while finding ways of giving the most talented employees a challenging and accelerated career path.

"Talented and ambitious people in their thirties and forties need to feel that the London insurance market affords them the challenges and opportunities for advancement and reward that they seek," he said.

Nelson lamented the lack of cultural diversity in the market, including the lack of representation of women in influential market roles, such as the Council of Lloyd's.

Picking up on the theme already alluded to by CEO Richard Ward at the Xchanging London Market Conference a few weeks earlier, he said his instinct was to "internationalise" the market in London by bringing in capital and personnel from the major emerging economies to widen the "gene pool".

The new chairman's intention was followed up almost immediately by an announcement from Lloyd's largest player Catlin, revealing that it was entering into a sidecar-style arrangement to manage the £50mn Syndicate 2088, which will write a whole account quota share of Catlin's flagship Syndicate 2003 in the 2012 year of account. Syndicate 2088 is backed by Chinese state-owned reinsurer China Re.

The market is still "significantly behind the curve" on the competitiveness and efficiency of its systems, said Nelson, adding that it was "pretty much compulsory that the market improves its services".

He said that unless the market acted collectively to provide a higher quality and more seamless and efficient service, competitors would leave it behind.

The Nelson résumé

   

1970: Qualifies as chartered accountant
1971: Joins Kleinwort Benson. Works in UK and the US.
1986: Moves to Lazard. Runs corporate finance division. Becomes vice chairman in 1990.
1999: Chairman of Credit Suisse First Boston Europe. Retires in 2002.
2002-2011: Deputy chairman of UK retail giant Kingfisher plc. Various board and advisory positions, including non-executive director of BT, Woolwich plc, JP Morgan Cazenove and Cazenove Group. 2004: Joins European property group Hammerson
2005: Becomes chairman of Hammerson, a position he continues to hold. Also remains adviser to Charterhouse Capital Partners and a Trustee of the National Gallery.

   

Nelson said there was a "certain amount of truth" in the common observation that Lloyd's often only acted decisively when the market was in crisis, explaining that for technological and process reform a more consistent strategy was required.

"The trouble with modernisation and improved processing is that it's not absolutely mandatory to get it right today - for a year or two it will be fine. But if we don't pick up the momentum we will sadly find ourselves in an extremely difficult position," he said.

Nelson alluded to the multiple layers of separation between the ultimate customer and the underwriter that the global broker distribution model often created.

Unless the market takes advantage and control of technology to shorten this distance, he said, rivals would eventually develop ways to disrupt the established model.

However, Nelson, a veteran of UK investment markets, was at pains to explain that Lloyd's did not need a "big bang" such as that experienced by London's main debt and equity markets in the 1980s. Instead, he wished to see face-to-face trading continue as an "absolutely fundamental" unique selling point.

Nelson said he saw process reform and technological advancement as an enabler and enhancer of higher added value face-to-face trading and not its nemesis. He mentioned the Project Darwin initiative that is currently honing a strategic blueprint for how the market should engage with the technological transformation projects of the future.

He also took the opportunity to outline his first impressions of the market to a packed audience of senior industry executives.

The new chairman opened by explaining that he saw his role as being in the traditional non-executive mould, with executive decisions the clear preserve of CEO Richard Ward.

The chairman reiterated this by reminding the assembled executives that he would be devoting three days a week to the role, quipping that this had already earned him the moniker of "half Nelson". However, he made it clear that as well as monitoring the performance of key executives, the highest item on his agenda would be deciding on the market's long-range strategic direction.

Nelson said he believed the market should take more advantage of the benefits offered by the global broker distribution model, acknowledging that brokers had made vast investments in overseas distribution that Lloyd's would not be able to make on its own.

However, Nelson also noted that the proportion of business placed into Lloyd's by major brokers only amounted to a "small percentage" of their business flows. He suggested that a relatively simple strategy for allowing the market to grow profitably might be to engage with these brokers to achieve a greater share of their business.

Nelson explained that he would be consulting the market widely to produce a long-range strategy document looking to 2025 over the next few months.

Turning to the market itself and the role of the Corporation of Lloyd's, Nelson explained that he saw its role as an overseer and enabler for the market rather than its master. "The Corporation does not run Lloyd's, the market does," he said.

Early US President John Adams coined the phrase "We cannot guarantee success, but we can deserve it," and for a beginner, IQ humbly opines that Nelson already looks like he deserves success.

IQ wishes him all the best of British luck with his latest challenge.

Lord Levene

   

A hard slog from the 12th floor
Despite the widespread perception of patrician nonchalance and executive remoteness, Lord Levene insists he cracked every sinew during his record three terms as Lloyd's chairman.
"It was a helluva mountain we had to climb," he said. "There was a lot of hard work to change both the perception and the reality." Levene recalls it as "a long hard slog".
There is evidently no question in Levene's mind that he helped the expedition to the top of the mountain. "I think the most important thing is how it's viewed outside. When I came to Lloyd's people didn't want to admit they worked there. The reputation of the market was at rock bottom," Levene said. "Today Lloyd's is regarded as a sort of gold standard."
The chairman emeritus is clear on what his responsibilities were and what fell to his CEOs, Nick Prettejohn and Richard Ward.
"The CEO has got to make the machine work. The chairman has to get out there and persuade people that's what you're doing and they should believe in it. You can't do one without the other."
Levene has also been the Corporation's globetrotter-in-chief, wooing dignitaries and underlining the international footprint of a market that has pointedly dropped "of London" from its name.
But here Levene has only a mixed record at best, admitting he has been "irritated" by the slow speed of progress.
A decade of effort has only secured reduced collateral requirements from two US states, Florida and New York. Levene admits that it has "taken forever". His greatest irritation is that the Corporation has made no headway in India, which Levene acknowledged is a regulatory nightmare. "Against my better judgement I came and set up an office and put a rep in India. We pulled him out and closed it down after a year; it was a waste of time."
The securing of a reinsurance licence for China inside Levene's first term partly offsets these travails. Lloyd's added its direct licence last year, recently writing its first primary policies.
Adam McNestrie

   

This article was published as part of issue Winter 2011

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